He argues that Australia can't tie its foreign policy to the US or to China, that it must take a third course, focusing on Indonesia (a candidate for the next ascendant economic and military power).
Keating writes:
While we will always have a close relationship with the US based on our shared history and our similar cultures, it is obvious that the right organising principle for our security is to be integral to the region.
From now on we have to concentrate on where we can be effective and where we can make the greatest difference. I believe that is fundamentally in south-east Asia.